教师 |
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学生 |
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课程编号 |
| 课型 | 专题 | ||
课题 | 宾语从句基础 | ||||
教学目的 | |||||
帮助学生巩固初中阶段所学的宾语从句常识，知道宾语从句连词使用方法。
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教学重点 | |||||
宾语从句连词使用方法。 | |||||
教学安排 | |||||
| 版块 | 时长 | |||
1 | 词语复习 | 30分钟 | |||
2 | 专题复习 | 55分钟 | |||
3 | 其他题型练习 | 30分钟 | |||
4 | 师生总结 | 5分钟 | |||
5 | 课后作业 | 30分钟 | |||
Ⅰ. 单词解释
deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）；传送；发表; |
一显身手：写出下列句中deliver的中文意思和词性。
The department store deliver free of charge. __________________
We were told the pizza would be delivered in 20 minutes. __________________
The president will deliver a speech about schools. __________________
delivery n. 投递之物；递送之物
I got a delivery of fresh eggs this morning. 今天早上我收到了送来的新鲜鸡蛋。
2. drive v. 驾驶，驱赶 n. [U] 驱车旅游，开车路程 |
一显身手：写出下列句中drive的中文意思。
He put the bags in the car and drove off. 他把袋子放进车里，然后____________。
Every summer the shepherds drive the sheep up to the pasture.
每年夏季牧羊人都将羊群____________牧场去。
His daughter drove him to the train station. 他女儿____________将她送到火车站。
I thought we might go for a drive on Sunday. 我想星期天大家可以_________。
drive-in 免洗车饭店，免下车电影院
3. empty a. 空的 v. 倒空 |
一显身手：写出下列句中empty的中文意思。
The house was bare and empty. 房间____________的。
The roads were empty of traffic. 马路上几乎____________。
Empty the noodles and liquid into a serving bowl.把汤面____________上菜用的碗中。
• empty-handed 两手空空的，一无所获的
• empty-headed 没头脑的，愚蠢的
4. fine a. 晴朗的；美好的；（身体）健康的；精美的； v. 罚款 |
一显身手：写出下列句中fine的中文意思。
There is a fine view of the countryside. 这里可以看到乡村的____________。
Everything was going to be just fine. 所有都会____________的。
She was fined 100 dollars. 他____________100USD。
He has a fine collection of stamps. 他采集了一些____________邮票。
5. head n. [ C] 头；头脑；首脑；队伍的最前面；顶部 v. 居……之首；主管；负责；行进 |
一显身手：写出下列句中head的中文意思。
She turned her head away from him. 她把 _________别过去，不再看他。
I can’t get that song out of my head. 那首歌在我 _______ 里挥之不去。
Heads of government from more than 100 countries gather in Geneva tomorrow.
来自100多个国家的政府_________明日将齐聚日内瓦。
The person, heading the procession, just turned right.
走在行进队伍最前面的那个人刚向右转弯。
Every day a different name was placed at the head/TOP of the chart.
天天都有一个不一样的名字被列在这张表的顶端。
Michael heads the department’s Office of Civil Rights.
迈克尔____________该部民权处。
• head for 朝着……行进
He headed for the bus sTOP. 他____________公共汽车站走去。
It’s not clear how many of them will be heading back to China tomorrow.
还不了解他们中间有多少人明天要____________中国。
6. mean v. 意思是；意味着; 要紧； |
一显身手：写出下列句中mean的中文意思。
What does “evidence” mean? evidence 是什么_______？
What do you think he means by that? 你感觉你那样说是什么_______？
It would mean a lot to them to win. 获胜对他们来讲很_______。
• mean to do 计划；计划
I mean to look after my body. 我得注意身体。
• means n. 办法，方法
by means of 通过； by all means 完全可以； by no means 绝不
7. minute n. [C]分钟；一会儿；一瞬间；会议记录 a. 很细小的 |
一显身手：写出下列句中minute的中文意思。
Within minutes we realized our mistake.没过多长时间，大家就意识到了我们的错误。
I need to speak with her right this minute. 我目前就需要跟她谈谈。
He’d been reading the minutes of the last meeting. 他刚刚一直在阅读上次会议的记录。
only a minute amount is needed. 仅需极少的一点点。
8. mirror n. [C]镜子 v. 反应；再现 |
一显身手：写出下列句中mirror的中文意思。
He absent-mindedly look at himself in the mirror.他心神不定地看着镜中的自己。
The book inevitably mirrors my own interests and experiences.
这本书不可防止地____________我的爱好与历程。
Ⅱ. Exercises
Translation.
英译中
More than once, depression drove him to attempt suicide.
I feel so empty; my life just doesn’t seem worth living any more.
Lina is fine and sends you her love and best wishes.
Despite the fact that I have tried to be objective, the book inevitably mirrors my likes and hates.
Wait a minute, folks, something is wrong here.
Running a business heads the list of ambitions among the 1,000 people interviewed by the magazine..
The red signal means you can shoot.
8. Summer is the perfect time to catch up on the new books you meant to read.
中译英
在44年间仅有一名女人做过讲坛，这真让人震撼。
她被罚款500英镑，而且一个月内禁止开车。
她的眼神反映了她的思想。
晚会策划极为详细。（minute）
她携带孩子登上了一家回家的飞机。（head）
让我用一个古老的故事来讲明我的意思吧。（mean）
8. 本课程为期两年，讲课形式为讲坛与研讨。（by means of）
宾语从句
什么是宾语
1.宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。
2.英语的及物动词后需要有宾语。宾语一般放及物动词之后，它和及物动词一块说明主语干什么。
3.除及物动词有宾语以外，英语介词后面也要有宾语。
4.宾语有直接宾语和间接宾语之分，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语称为“双宾语”。
5.宾语由名词、代词、不定式或等于名词的词、短语来担任。
什么是宾语从句
——宾语部分是从句的句子叫做宾语从句。
——常常会用宾语从句的句型：
I don’t know…, I want to know…, Do you know…, Who knows…
Please tell me…, Could you tell me…, No one tells us…, Let me tell you…
I think…, I don’t think…, He always thinks…,
He said…, She asked…
宾语从句的三大考试知识点
☆ 连接词的选择（从属连词，关联代词，关联副词）
1.陈述句选择that
2.一般疑问句选择if 或者whether
当whether与or not连成一个词组时，不可换用if
在介词后面只可以用whether，不可以用if
在动词不定式之前，只可以用whether，不可以用if
3.特殊疑问句的特殊疑问词不变
——He told me Could you tell me __________?
A. which computer I can use | B. how can I used the DVDs player |
C. if he had given us a lesson | D. why would he deal with the case |
11) Lily has some ideas about _________ she’s going to be when she grows up.
A. what | B. that | C. as | D.which |
Would you please tell me _________ ?
A. when your father has come back | B. where your father would play tennis |
C. why your father didn’t watch the match | D. if your father had seen the film |
The teacher asked Eddie _________ .
A. what’s wrong with him | B. what wrong with him is |
C. what was wrong with him | D. what wrong was with him |
He didn’t tell us _________ .
A. if he will give us a lecture | B. whether he would go with you |
C.when he will arrive | D. when he will arrive |
I’d like to see you off at the airport. Could you tell me _________ ?
A. when your plane took off | B. when did your plane take off |
C. when your plane takes off | D. when does your plane take off |
The teacher understands that _________ Maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.
A. since | B. unless | C. although | D.when |
17) Could you tell me _________ ?
A. when the palaces change into the Palace Museum
B. when were the palaces changed into the Palace Museum
C. when did the palaces change into the Palace Museum
D. when the palaces were changed into the Palace Museum
Would you like to see _________ when you are 25?
A. what you will be like | B. how you will be | C. what you will be | D.how you will be like |
19) The student asked the politics teacher _________ .
A. when did the Russian President pay his first visit to Shaolin Temple
B. where the Russian President paid his first visit to Shaolin Temple
C. if the Russian President had paid his first visit to Shaolin Temple
D. had the Russian President paid his first visit to Shaolin Temple
He asked me _________ during the winter holidays.
A. where I had gone | B. where I had been | C. where had I gone | D.where had I been |
将下列句子连接成宾语从句
It’s not easy to learn a foreign language well. Jack knows…
English is useful as well as important. I know…
The earth goes round the sun. The teacher told us…
Tom hopes to be back soon. He said…
The wallet was stolen by Jack. I don’t think…
Will it rain this afternoon? I wonder…
Does Mr.Brown live in that house? Could you tell us…
Have you watched the flowers? He asked…
Are they preparing for the Autumn Sports Meet? He wanted to know…
Does Tom’s father work in the hospital? I asked…
Which exercise was the most difficult? She asked…
What did he say? I didn’t hear…
Where did you leave your bag? Do you remember…
Which bank is she going to? Do you know…
Whose handwriting is the best? He asked…
Why was the train late? Could you tell me…
How can I get to the History Museum? Could you tell me…
Why didn’t they obey the rules? He asked me…
When will you start? Tom asked us…
How do you do it? He asked me to show him…
选择
He was not sure _________ for his mother’s birthday.
A. what was he going to buy | B. what he was going to buy |
C. to buy what | D. what he is going to buy |
Could you tell me why _________ school without asking for leave?
A. did you leave B. you left C. do you leave D. you leave
The clerk at the post office asked Jack _________ .
A. how he wants to post the parcel
B. how does he want to post the parcel
C. how he wanted to post the parcel
D. how did he want to post the parcel
I’d like to know _________ .
A. when will he give back the MP3 | B. whether has he received higher education |
C. that he has been busy since last March | D. why she will join in the 800-meter race |
Mike asked the shop assistant _________ .
A. how much did the jacket cosplayt | B. how much the jacket cosplayt |
C. how much does the jacket cosplayt | D. how much the jacket cosplayts |
Our class teacher asked the monitor _________ .
A. why didn’t Bill come to school B. why doesn’t Bill come to school
C. why Bill didn’t come to school D. why Bill doesn’t come to school
Mum didn’t believe _________ .
what Tom has told her B. what has Tom told her
C. what Tom had told her D. what had Tom told her
The scientists on the ground told the two astronauts _________ .
A. what to do and how to do it B. to do what and to do how
C. what to do and to do how D. do to what and how to do it
Mrs Smith was not sure _________ .
A. that her son would take her advice
B. if her son would take her advice or not
C. whether her son will take her advice
D. whether her son would take her advice or not
10) Tom very soon decided _________ .
A. what he would do next B. when would he leave
C. how would he spend the holiday D. where would he live
语法选择
I. 语法填空
Libraries are my world. I've been a patron all my life, and for the past nine years I ______ at multiple libraries and archives in and around Detroit. The library ______ an institution has many roles, but as our country struggles through an economic crisis, I have watched the library where I work evolve into a career and business center, a community gathering place and a bastion for hope.
In the spring of 2007 I got a library internship at the Southfield Public Library, just north of Detroit. Summers at SPL ______ usually slow, but that year, we experienced a library that hustled and bustled like science-fair project week, midterms or tax season. Yet patrons weren't looking for Mosby's Nursing Drug Reference or 1040 forms. They were coming for information on entrepreneurship and growing their small business.
I interpreted people's interest in our business collection as the first step to ______ their dreams, but these patrons were not motivated by dreams. They were responding to reality, and they were looking for Plan B.
Things worsened in 2008, and in 2009 the economic crisis continues to suffocate Michigan. Last year, we put up a display with a variety of job resources that we restocked every hour. Each night the library closed, the display was bare. ______ we normally keep displays up for a week, we kept the job resources display up for months.
Then there's the tightening credit market. People see the writing on the wall and they want to get educated. They can't afford a financial adviser, but checking books out is free. Some of ______ titles now are "Rich Dad, Poor Dad," "Think and Grow Rich," and "Suze Orman's 2009 Action Plan."
The economic downturn affects us all. I have had to work long hours and don't get to see ______ of my boyfriend or experience any kind of social life lately, but I am thankful to be in a position where I can help people overcome this struggle. In Michigan, we haven't lost hope. ______ ______ ______ there are libraries here, there will always be hope.
It’s estimated that 300 million people in China are studying, or ______ , English. That’s an impressive number and I can’t think of any other country in the world where one quarter of the population is so dedicated to ______ a second language. But some people are questioning whether this “craze” for studying English is worthwhile.
Professor Zhang Shuhua of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences says that too much emphasis is placed on learning English and that it is a waste of education resources as well as a threat to the study of Chinese. He says that having English as a compulsory course in university “has distracted much of students’ attention ______ specialized subjects,” and that some students have been denied access to postgraduate education because they failed English. Others have admitted that studying so much English has made them ______ Chinese speakers.
Both of these criticisms are legitimate, but they beg the question of why so many Chinese still want to learn English. English, ______ recognize, is the lingua franca of the modern world. It is the language of business and has become the language of international relations and culture. When people from different countries get together, they frequently speak in English rather than try to translate their native languages. It seems that everyone everywhere can speak at least some English.
For China to be part of that international conversation, it is necessary that some level of English proficiency ______ be achieved. But what, you may ask, about those who will never speak a word of English once they leave school? Well, for good or ill, they will still be surrounded by English. It is there in signs, in music, in movies and in the casual conversations they overhear of the increasing number of foreigners on the city streets. To know English is to be included in the rest of the world, ______ ______ your world is limited to China.
I agree with Professor Zhang on one point, ______. English should not be a compulsory subject in university. For most, passing the CET is just the endless drudgery of memorizing word lists. There is little emphasis placed on communication. And if you can’t communicate in English after years of study in primary school, middle school and high school, a few more years in university probably won’t help.
Ⅱ. 简答卷
When the Internet powerhouse Yahoo wanted to teach ethics to its employees, it faced a challenge familiar to multinational companies. | ||
78.What challenge did yahoo face in teaching ethics to its employees?
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本次课复习了中考需要下的宾语从句的每个考试知识点。
Homework
1. 复习讲义有关要点解说；
2. 背诵有关的词语和句型，下次上课前十分钟默写；
3. 完成家庭作业。
1、选择
All of the citizens in Shanghai want to know ____________.
A .what tomorrow’s Shanghai will be like | B .what tomorrow’s Shanghai will like |
C. how will tomorrow’s Shanghai will look like | D. how tomorrow’s Shanghai will look like |
Could you tell me ___________?
A. when will the film begin | B. when would the film begin |
C. when the film will begin | D. when the film would begin |
My grandpa couldn’t remember ______________ .
A. where he puts his glasses | B. where had he put his glasses |
C. where he had put his glasses | D. where did he put his glasses |
Could you tell me __________?
A. where he lives | B. where does he live |
C. where did he live | D. where lives he |
He asked me _______________.
A. if I can lend him my car | B. if can I lend him my car |
C. if I could lend him my car | D. if could I lend him my car |
--What are you searching the Internet for?
--I’m trying to find out ___________.
A. what is the difference between AH1N1 and bird flu
B .how many people have died in the accident
C. how our environment protect
D. why is our Chinese team able to beat Koream
Do you know ____________?
A. when the meeting will begin | B. when begins the meeting |
C. when will the meeting begin | D. when does the meeting begin |
The little boy was so excited that he didn’t know ____________ next.
A. what should he do | B. how to do |
C. what he will do | D. what to do |
Would you please tell me _____________?
A. when did he come home | B. where he play football |
C. how he saw the film | D. why he didn’t watch the game |
Could you tell me ____________ ?
A. where is the nearest supermarket | B. where the nearest supermarket is |
C. where was the nearest supermarket | D. where the nearest supermarket was |
Mr. King didn’t know ____________ yesterday evening.
A. when does his son come home | B. when his son come home |
C. when did his son come from | D. when his son came home |
The lady wanted to know how many gold medals ___________ in the Beijing Olympic Games.
A. the Chinese team have won | B. the Chinese team had won |
C. have the Chinese team won | D. had the Chinese team won |
Though it’s getting dark, he’s still not sure _____________ to go or stay.
A) where | B) whether | C) when | D) what |
Simon wanted to know _______________ .
A. were there African ghost fish | B. that there were African ghost fish |
C. if were there African ghost fish | D. whether there were African ghost fish |
The class teacher asked the monitor ______________.
A. why was Jeff late for school | B. why Jeff was late for school |
C. why is Jeff late for school | D. why Jeff is late for school |
Jack and his elder sister know nothing about ____________ at the party.
A. when will we have a barbecue | B. how we would have a barbecue |
C. where would we have a barbecue | D. when we will have a barbecue |
Parents are taught to understand _____________ important education is to their children’s future.
A) that | B) how | C) such | D) so |
—Could you tell me ___________?
—I’m not sure.
A. how many people have been out of hospital | B. when is Thanksgiving |
C. which animal does he like best | D. what time will the dolphin show start |
—Could you let me know _________ yesterday?
—Because the traffic was heavy.
A. why did he come late | B. why you came late |
C. why do you come late | D. why you come late |
20）The policeman asked the man ____________ near the house on such a dark night.
A. what was he doing | B. what he was doing |
C. what did he do | D. what he did |
II. 选词填空
For writers in Western cultures, autumn is a difficult season to describe. On the one hand, it is the end of the summer, and therefore a little sad. The nights draw in, and when you wake in the morning, there’s mist and it’s cooler: Winter is around the ___41___. American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast: “You expected to be sad in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the trees and their branches were ___42___against the wind and the cold, wintry light.”
On the other hand, autumn has its good side. There are so many changes in nature at this time of year, such as the reds and browns that the leaves change to, and the ___43___ they fall from the trees. French writer Albert Camus even though autumn was a second spring: “Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.” It’s a view you can also find in the most famous autumn poem in English literature, To Autumn by John Keats. In that poem Keats says that the autumn has its own songs, just like spring.
Another autumn theme is wisdom. The arrival of the season is thought to be similar to a person becoming ___44___. Their summer peak may have been and gone, but old age has not yet come. At this time it’s thought that people have ___45___ a thing or two about life. The great Irish poet W.B. Yeats takes up this theme in his poem The Wild Swans at Coole. Yeats puts together a picture for the reader out of the ___46___ of the changing seasons in Coole Park in the west of Ireland, a place he knew well. Seeing and counting 59 swans, he remembers first making the count 19 years ago. He ___47___ whether he can still love like the lover swans do.
Of course, many other themes and subject matters can play a part in the literature of autumn. For example, it’s the beginning of a new term of the school year. As you would expect, autumn can___48___ in writing for children and young people. But autumn writing usually ___49___ on the changes in nature that we see, which writers often use as a ___50___ for changes in human life.
